愛因斯坦說過，過去、現在、未來之區分只是一種幻覺（或錯覺）

星辰大海sea168 Chang， Yi-Chen 張伊辰

Story

Both space and time are born from one thought
Einstein said that the distinction between past, present and future is just an illusion (or delusion)
空間も時間もひとつの想いから生まれる
アインシュタインは、過去、現在、未来の区別は単なる幻想（または妄想）であると述べました

Ruang dan waktu lahir dari satu pikiran
Einstein mengatakan bahwa perbedaan antara masa lalu, sekarang dan masa depan hanyalah ilusi (atau delusi)

공간과 시간은 하나의 생각에서 태어난다

Tanto el espacio como el tiempo nacen de un pensamiento.

Эйнштейн говорил, что различие между прошлым, настоящим и будущим — всего лишь иллюзия (или заблуждение).

德格馬克進一步解釋：「我們有一種幻覺，認為過去已經發生，未來不存在，因此事物在變化。」 但是，按照四維時空的構想，「則會發現沒有發生任何變化，過去、現在和未來已經存在那裡。」 德格馬克從記憶的角度講解，人的這種幻覺是因為「正在意識到現在的狀態，而把過去當作記憶」。

"科學家認為，人類所認識的時間是一種幻覺，時間實質上是過去、現在及未來的統一體。我們人類只是因為知道時間的「現在」，所以將時間區分為「過去」和「未來」。而造成這種幻覺的原因是人的思維結合記憶，將眼前看到的東西理解為現在。"

這種理論很難讓人理解，但是，為什麼人總是將時間理解為不可逆轉而只能向前運動，這種常規概念也提醒科學家用另一種方式來理解時間。

一些頂尖級物理學家認為，時間僅僅是人思維中形成的概念，真正的時間不是這樣。提出宇宙「大擠壓」（Big Crunch）理論的物理學家推測，宇宙在發生大擠壓時，時間會逆轉，一切都向過去發生。

物理學家認為，有「單元宇宙」（block-universe），那裡的時間和空間是連在一起的，因此可以用「時空」（spacetime）來描述。而這種理論是以愛因斯坦的相對論為基礎，認為空間和時間只是四維時空結構的一個組成部分，這個四維時空中的萬事萬物都有各自的「時空」聯繫特點。

在這個四維時空結構中，我們所認為的過去、現在和未來其實都是同時存在的，只不過它們之間的差異在於，它們分別是這個結構的不同組成部分。

麻省理工學院的物理學家麥克斯‧德格馬克（Max Tegmark）說：「我們可以把時間描繪為三維的存在方式，在這個三維地方里，事情隨著時間的變化而變化。而時間也可以被描繪成四維存在方式，在這個四維的地方，卻是什麼也沒有發生『單元宇宙』。」

德格馬克進一步解釋：「我們有一種幻覺，認為過去已經發生，未來不存在，因此事物在變化。」但是，按照四維時空的構想，「則會發現沒有發生任何變化，過去、現在和未來已經存在那裡。」

德格馬克從記憶的角度講解，人的這種幻覺是因為「正在意識到現在的狀態，而把過去當作記憶」。

英國物理學家朱利安‧巴伯（Julian Barbour）將萬事萬物描述為一系列「現在」：「在我們的生命中，我們在沿著連續不斷的『現在』運動著。那麼，這些『現在』是什麼呢？」

巴伯認為，在時空理論中，任何東西和事物都有它自己的存在位置，如同一個國家，其中的城市、區域都是一個個存在，是數學規律將它們連接在一起。

巴伯也認為，人的記憶力是造成幻覺的原因。「人知道上週的證據是人的記憶力。但是，記憶來自人大腦神經元的穩定結構目前發揮的功能。」

Degmark further explained: "We have the illusion that the past has happened and the future doesn't exist, so things are changing." However, according to the four-dimensional conception of space-time, "it will be found that nothing has changed, the past, present and future have been It exists there.” Degmark explained from the perspective of memory that people’s hallucinations are caused by “being aware of the present state and taking the past as memory”.

"Scientists believe that the time that humans know is an illusion, and time is essentially a unity of past, present and future. We humans distinguish time into "past" and "future" only because we know the "present" of time. The reason for this hallucination is that people's thinking combines with memory to understand what they see in front of them as the present. "

This theory is difficult for people to understand, but why people always understand time as irreversible and can only move forward, this conventional concept also reminds scientists to understand time in another way.

Some top physicists believe that time is just a concept formed in the human mind, not real time. Physicists who have proposed the "Big Crunch" theory of the universe speculate that when the universe is squeezed, time will reverse and everything will happen in the past.

Physicists believe that there is a "block-universe", where time and space are linked and can therefore be described in terms of "spacetime". And this theory is based on Einstein's theory of relativity, which believes that space and time are only a component of the four-dimensional space-time structure, and everything in this four-dimensional space-time has its own "space-time" connection characteristics.

In this four-dimensional space-time structure, what we think of as the past, present, and future actually exists at the same time, but the difference between them is that they are different components of this structure.

"We can picture time as a three-dimensional way of being, where things change with time," says MIT physicist Max Tegmark. It can be described as a four-dimensional way of being, and in this four-dimensional place, nothing happens in the 'unit universe'."

Degmark further explained: "We have the illusion that the past has happened and the future doesn't exist, so things are changing." But, according to the four-dimensional conception of space-time, "it will be found that nothing has changed, the past, present and future have been exist there."

Degmark explained from the perspective of memory that this kind of hallucination of people is because "being aware of the present state and taking the past as memory".

British physicist Julian Barbour described everything as a series of 'nows': "In our lives we move along a continuum of 'nows'. These 'nows' then what is it then?"

Barber believes that in the space-time theory, everything and things have their own place of existence, just like a country, in which cities and regions exist one by one, and it is mathematical laws that connect them together.

Barber also believes that human memory is the cause of hallucinations. "People know the evidence from last week is human memory. However, memory comes from the current functioning of the stable structure of neurons in the human brain."

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Created on 2022/06/29 07:05:09 UTC